Should You Use an Energy Recovery Wheel for HVAC System?

  • Ja Redden
  • November 22, 2023
  • Blogs
JA Redden Pte. Ltd.

Singapore's climate, characterised by soaring temperatures and high humidity, necessitates air-conditioning systems that are both effective and energy efficient. The energy recovery wheel (ERW) emerges as a front-runner. Beyond meeting cooling demands, this innovative system underscores energy conservation and indoor air quality. It meets Singapore's dedication to sustainable living.


How Does an Energy Recovery Wheel Work?

The energy recovery wheel is often emphasised as a contemporary energy solution. In our hot & humid region, we sometimes known it as a heat recovery wheel. This HVAC component is often used to capture and recycle energy typically lost through the exhaust ventilation.

Picture a segmented wheel meticulously rotating between the expelled indoor air and the fresh air drawn from the outdoors. This wheel has the capacity to seize both the temperature (sensible heat) and moisture (latent heat) from the outgoing air. As its rotation continues, it then transfers the captured energy onto the fresh incoming air. The upshot? There is a drastic reduction in the burden shouldered by the primary air-conditioning units.

Energy Recovery

Benefits of Using an Energy Recovery Wheel

The benefits of the energy recovery wheel are many, offering incredible advantages to both the user and the environment.

1. Energy Savings

Singapore’s warm and humid climate necessitates continual cooling solutions, turning air-conditioning from a luxury to an essential need. Given the weather, energy consumption can surge, leading to high electricity bills.

Here's where the energy recovery wheel comes to the rescue. This technology captures energy typically wasted during the ventilation process and repurposes it, thereby trimming the need for fresh energy. This results in a considerable dip in energy consumption and, by extension, lower utility bills, offering economic relief to residents and businesses alike.


2. Reduction in the Size of Heating and Cooling Systems

An efficient ERW doesn't just save energy; it optimises system sizes. When the energy recovery wheel shoulders a significant portion of the heating and cooling duties, the Primary Air Handling Units can afford to be leaner and more compact. This translates not only to direct cost savings due to smaller equipment but also to more streamlined and aesthetic installations that are space-savvy. Property owners can then utilise this saved space for other purposes or maintain a less cluttered ambience.


3. Improved Indoor Air Quality

The role of the ERW extends beyond mere temperature modulation. In a place like Singapore, where humidity is often in the higher brackets, managing moisture levels indoors is paramount. The energy recovery wheel excels in this domain, ensuring consistent ventilation and balancing indoor humidity.

By preventing moisture build-up and facilitating optimal air exchange, it mitigates the proliferation of mould, mildew, and other indoor pollutants. The outcome is twofold: a fresher indoor atmosphere and a reduced health risk from airborne contaminants.


4. Environmental Impact

In the broader perspective of global environmental conservation, every action taken towards energy efficiency is a step in the right direction. The energy recovery wheel is an environmentally friendly component. By reducing the need for new energy generation, it essentially reduces greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with Singapore's eco-friendly initiatives.

For stakeholders invested in sustainability and championing the green building movement, integrating an ERW not only amplifies their energy conservation efforts but also underscores their commitment to an environmentally responsible ethos.

In essence, the energy recovery wheel offers a harmonious blend of economic, environmental, and health benefits, making it a compelling choice for those aiming to upgrade their space's cooling and ventilation systems.


Factors to Consider When Installing an Energy Recovery Wheel

Choosing to integrate an ERW into your building infrastructure is not a trivial decision. It calls for careful evaluation and consideration of several determinants. Here are crucial aspects to consider:


1. Building Size and Usage

The scale and functionality of a building often dictate the suitability of an energy recovery wheel. For instance, a petite cafe with limited daily air conditioning usage might not fully harness the potential benefits of an ERW.

Contrast this with large commercial spaces like shopping malls, where the incessant need for air-conditioning couples with extensive square footage. Here, the ERW can demonstrate substantial energy savings and operational efficiency. It's imperative, therefore, to align the ERW's capabilities with the building's demands, factoring in its size and primary purpose.


2. Climate and Location

On the face of it, Singapore's humid and warm climate seems an ideal candidate for heat recovery wheels. This technology thrives in environments where air conditioning systems work around the clock. Some things must be considered when integrating the ERW into these systems.

The orientation of a building, for example, determines the intensity and duration of sun exposure it receives, which in turn influences its cooling requirements. Additionally, buildings nestled amidst greenery or near water bodies might have different microclimates than those in more urbanised settings. These affect the thermal efficiency of a heat recovery wheel, necessitating a thorough assessment of the building's locale.


3. Budget and Return on Investment

The financial aspect of integrating an ERW is multi-dimensional. The upfront cost might seem high, yet this investment should be gauged with respect to potential long-term dividends. In a region like Singapore, where energy costs can increase rapidly due to incessant cooling demands, the savings accrued over the years from a more efficient system can be substantial.

It's not just about direct energy savings either; reduced wear and tear on primary HVAC components, stemming from the supportive role of the ERW, can also extend equipment life and curtail maintenance expenses. When contemplating this investment, it's crucial to run a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis, ensuring that the ERW's potential returns justify its initial cost.


4. Existing HVAC Systems

It's crucial to ensure that current HVAC systems can integrate seamlessly with an energy recovery wheel. Some older HVAC configurations might need to be equipped for ERW integration, necessitating modifications or upgrades. This can impact both the cost and feasibility of the installation.

Conversely, newer HVAC systems might be designed with ERW compatibility, making integration smoother. Before committing to this technological addition, a thorough system compatibility check, ideally undertaken by HVAC professionals, is crucial.

Remember, while the energy recovery wheel is a promising technology, its advantages manifest when matched with the right environment and requirements. Making an informed decision is vital for reaping its full benefits.


Harnessing the Power of the Energy Recovery: Why JA Redden is Your Go-To Expert

The array of benefits that an ERW offers, from monetary savings to ecological gains, is enticing. Yet, there needs to be proper approach before integrating one. Deliberation, consultation, and tailored evaluations pave the way. And when in doubt? Industry professionals are ready to guide you. Talk to JA Redden and get more insights about ERW. The Heat Recovery Wheel can also be designed with split-casing to facilitate delivery. Our website also has an array of HVAC products to choose from. Explore now!

Folding Energy Recovery Wheel

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